ADHD in girls is often underdiagnosed due to differences in symptoms, societal expectations, and diagnostic criteria biased toward male symptoms, but recent research suggests ADHD is more common in girls than previously thought. While boys are typically diagnosed more frequently, girls' symptoms, such as inattention and disorganization, are often internalized. This can lead to misdiagnosis or being overlooked for conditions like anxiety or depression.
According to the data from CDC, girls are less likely than boys to be diagnosed with ADHD at just 6% compared to 13% of boys.
Recognizing ADHD in women can be complex due to differences in symptom manifestation compared to men - the common symptoms can be subtler and more internalized. Common signs in adult women include chronic disorganization, difficulty sustaining attention, frequent procrastination, impulsivity in decision-making or relationships, and struggles with time management. Emotional dysregulation, mood swings, and low self-esteem are also prevalent.
Reflecting on lifelong challenges with focus, impulsivity, or organization can offer insight. Seeking evaluation from a knowledgeable healthcare professional is vital for accurate diagnosis and support.
It typically includes a range of symptoms that may manifest differently from those in men. Here's a short checklist tailored to women:
- Chronic disorganization
- Difficulty sustaining attention, especially in tasks not of interest
- Frequent forgetfulness, losing items necessary for daily tasks
- Trouble following through on instructions or completing tasks
- Impulsive decision-making, particularly in relationships or financial matters
- Mood swings, often accompanied by emotional sensitivity
- Difficulty managing frustration or anger, leading to outbursts or conflicts
- Restlessness, difficulty relaxing or sitting still
- Engaging in multiple activities simultaneously to avoid boredom
- Talking excessively or interrupting conversations
- Procrastination, particularly on tasks perceived as boring or overwhelming
- Struggles with time management and prioritization
- Difficulty with organization and maintaining neatness in personal or workspaces
- Underachievement despite intellectual potential
- Difficulty completing assignments or meeting deadlines
- Challenges with maintaining focus during lectures or meetings
- Difficulty maintaining friendships or romantic relationships due to impulsivity or emotional reactivity
- Feelings of inadequacy or low self-esteem stemming from academic, professional, or personal challenges
- Chronic fatigue or difficulty sleeping
- Headaches or gastrointestinal issues related to stress or emotional dysregulation.
While this checklist provides a general overview, it's important to remember that not all women with ADHD will exhibit every symptom, and individual experiences may vary. Seeking evaluation from a healthcare professional experienced in ADHD diagnosis can provide personalized assessment and support.
ADHD treatment without medication involves various strategies like CBT, support and accommodations at work and school, parent training programs that teach effective strategies for managing behavior and improving family dynamics, and joining ADHD support therapy groups. Other ways to help would be modifying your lifestyle (getting sufficient exercise and sleep, as well as a good diet), and engaging in mindfulness practices like meditation and yoga.
Non-medication approaches offer effective alternatives or complements to medication. You should work with your healthcare professional to create a treatment plan that suits you the best!
